12/5/2023 0 Comments Siege of viennaAccording to tradition, that is the origin of A.E.I.O.U., said to be a secret message to all Austrian provinces.Īt the end of the campaign, Hungary controlled all of Upper Austria as well, which remained under his control until his death, in 1490. He also put forward that soon-to-be Emperor Maximilian I would come to an aid. In the Salzburg Manifesto, Frederick ordered the Austrian states to refuse Matthias's demand for the assembly of a Reichstag. Meanwhile, the imperial city did not fare badly under Hungarian rule either, as in exchange for the lost privileges, Matthias granted it several years of tax exemption, granted it its old freedom, and delegated to the Vienna City Council only one of his men, István Szapolyai, the chief captain. ![]() Five days later, the city councillors of Vienna swore an oath of allegiance to their new ruler, who took the title of Prince of Austria after his conquest. On 1 June, at the head of a column of his soldiers, Matthias entered the heart of Vienna behind its city walls in spectacular triumph. They insisted only that their citizens' privileges would be preserved and a guarantee of safe passage. The Viennese people realized that and negotiated to surrender the inner city to the Hungarian king. Unable to build up sufficient food reserves as a result of the 1484 campaigns, exacerbated by the start of the winter siege (which made it impossible to sow the fields or build up additional food reserves), the city of 50,000 people faced severe famine by April, and the organisation within the walls began to organise for the opening of the city gates, which took place on 1 June. Although the Viennese defenders occasionally broke out of the castle and set fire to one of the siege towers during the March, the outcome of the siege was ultimately decided by the depletion of supplies. One of Frederick's best generals, Hans von Wulfersdorfer, defended the city walls against the king, but he could not work miracles. Matthias made his incursion into Leopoldstadt on 15 May, which made the final assault imminent. At the same time, he also ordered the construction of two siege towers (one of which was later burnt by the resisting Viennese militia). The King had previously brought in seventeen siege guns to Austria and with it he ordered a constant barrage of the city. Matthias stationed his armies at the Hundsmühle flour mills and in Gumpendorf on the south side of the Vienna River. ![]() The events angered his brother Tobias to the point that he ended up returning to the service of Frederick and was placed in charge of his campaigns to try to reconquer his lost lands after the death of Matthias in 1490.Īfter Kaiserebersdorf was captured in mid-1485, the fate of Vienna was sealed. Jaroslav was summarily beheaded without any chance to clear his name. He accused Jaroslav von Boskowitz und Černahora, the brother of his mercenary Captain Tobias von Boskowitz and Černahora, of having been bribed to turn against the king. Only someone who knew the whereabouts of the king would have been able to come so near to killing him. Matthias suspected treachery, as the accuracy of the shot had been too precise to have come from a long-distance cannon. The blockade was fully in place as soon as Matthias attacked Kaiserebersdorf, where he became the target of an assassination attempt, when a cannonball nearly killed him. ![]() On 15 January, Matthias called on the city to surrender, but Captain von Wulfestorff refused to do so, in the hope that an imperial relief force would arrive in time. The city was ravaged by famine, but the emperor, Frederick III, managed to send in some vital supplies with a breakthrough to the city by 16 vessels on the Danube. One of the most important engagements was the Battle of Leitzersdorf, which made the following year's siege possible. In 14, Vienna was already being cut off from the Holy Roman Empire because its concentric defensive strongholds, including Korneuburg, Bruck, Hainburg, and later Kaiserebersdorf, had all fallen. However Vienna did not become the capital of Hungary. Matthias Corvinus also moved his royal court to the newly occupied city. After the fall of Vienna it was merged with Hungary from 1485 to 1490. It was a consequence of the ongoing conflict between Frederick III and Matthias Corvinus. The siege of Vienna was a decisive siege in 1485 of the Austrian–Hungarian War.
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